革命史三调:作为概念、宣传和经验的新富农

Revolutionary History in Three Keys:New Rich Peasant as Concept,Advocacy and Experience

新富农是中共革命中一个极其复杂的问题,中共在概念上认为新富农是纯资本主义性的富农,和旧富农有本质区别,关注的是其性质;在宣传中则注重新富农发展生产和支持革命的特点,聚焦其社会功能;改革开放以来,新富农则成为中共革命历史经验中“先富起来的人”,为现实政策服务。由此可见,在革命史中也存在柯文所言的“历史三调”,并且革命史三调之间相互关联和作用,广泛存在,值得研究者注意。

The new rich peasants were an extremely complex problem in the CPC Revolution.In terms of cognition,the CPC believed that a fundamental difference between the new rich peasants and the old rich peasants was that the new rich peasants were the capitalist rich peasants,focusing on the nature of the new rich peasants;In terms of the propagation,the CPC paid attention to the characteristics of the new rich peasants in developing production and supporting the revolution,focusing on the social functions of the new rich peasants;Since the reform and opening-up,the new rich peasants became"people to get rich first"in the historical experience of the CPC revolution,serving the reality of policy.It can be seen that in the revolutionary history,there were also the"History in Three Keys"as Cohen said,and the interrelations and functions in the three keys of revolutionary history existed widely,which deserved the attention of researchers.