清代丽江诗人马之龙生平考释

The Interpretation of Lijiang Poet Ma Zhilong's Life in Qing Dynasty

清雍正初改土归流后百年汉文化教育,丽江民间涌现出首批学习汉文化的文人作家群。马之龙以其独特思想个性和鲜明艺术特色,活跃于丽江乃至云南文坛。其思想,其作品,影响着当时和后来云南和丽江文化的发展。此文依据文献档案和田野考察资料,对马之龙的历史档案、生卒年代、族源籍贯、家庭生活、身份认定、墓茔情况、定性分析、生平时段等,条分缕析,进行较为全面、详细、客观、理性考释。这对研究马之龙生平和诗歌创作、清代云南汉文化传承传播、丽江纳西族文人文学发展等,有一定的参考价值。

The first group of literati writers who learned from Han culturesprang up in Lijiang after a hxandred year Han culture education since bureaucratization of native officers in early Emperor Yongzheng’s period.Ma Zhilong is active in the literary circles of Lijiang and even in Yunnan with his unique thought and distinctive artistic characteristics.His thoughts and works influenced the cultural development of lijiang as well as Yunnan at that time and later.Based on literature archives and field investigation data,this paper makes a comprehensive,detailed,objective and rational analysis of Ma Zhilong*s historical archives,birth and death date,ethnic origin,family life,identification,grave situation,qualitative analysis and life period.lt has certain reference value for the study of Ma Zhilong、life and poetry creation,the transmission of Han culture in Yunnanand the development of Naxi literati literature in Lijiang.