优质护理服务在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理中的应用研究

Study on the Application of High-quality Nursing Service in the Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的研讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的临床护理对策及实施效果。方法以我院收治于2017年2月至2019年8月的80例老年COPD患者为例,按1∶1比例随机纳入两组,常规护理服务组给予常规护理指导,优质护理服务组应用优质护理服务对患者进行护理,对比两组的临床护理成效。结果与常规护理服务组相比,优质护理服务组护理后肺功能指标(呼气峰流速、第1秒用力呼气量、肺活量)、护理满意度以及生存质量指标提高更显著,P均<0.05,差异有统计学意义。与常规护理服务组相比,优质护理服务组护理后心理状态指标降低更显著,P均<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论对老年COPD患者实施优质护理服务,能够明显改善肺功能和生存质量,改善患者的心理状态,提升患者的满意度。

Objective To study the clinical nursing strategy and effect of elderly patients with COPD.Methods Eighty elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to August 2019 were randomly enrolled into the two groups according to the ratio of 1∶1.The routine nursing service group was given routine nursing guidance,and the high-quality nursing service group was used to care the patients,and the clinical nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results Compared with the routine nursing service group,the pulmonary function indexes(peak expiratory flow rate,forced expiratory volume in the first second,vital capacity),the nursing satisfaction and quality of life indexes of the highquality nursing service group were significantly improved,P<0.05,with statistical significance.Compared with the routine nursing service group,the mental state index of the high-quality nursing service group decreased significantly(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of high-quality nursing services for the elderly patients with COPD can significantly improve the lung function and quality of life,improve the psychological state of patients,and improve the satisfaction of patients.