中国代越南培训汽车司机的历史考察

Historical Investigation of ChinaTrainingVietnam Car Drivers

1965年10月至1966年5月,基于越南抗美战争和战后经济恢复需要,中国政府接受越南政府的请求,代越南培训5000名汽车司机。由长江以南的省、市和解放军部队承训,采取师傅带徒弟的方法,集中训练零基础来华的越南实习生。经过我国卓有成效的培训,越南实习生最终熟练掌握独立负重驾驶、山路闭灯驾驶等高难度技能,并能进行条例保养、判断和排除一般故障,回国后能立即上路驾驶,在战争和经济建设中发挥了重要作用。

From October 1965 to May 1966,based on the needs of Vietnamese war of resistance against American and post-war economic recovery,the Chinese government accepted the request of the Vietnamese government to help Vietnam train 5000 car drivers.The provinces,cities and troops south of the Yangtze River undertook the training tasks,and the method of master and apprentice was used to trainVietnamese interns who couldn't drive before coming to China.After effective training in China,the Vietnamese interns finally mastered the difficult skills such as independent weight-bearing driving and driving with lights off on the mountain roads,and were able to maintain,judge and remove general faults according to regulations.When they returned to Vietnam,they immediately started driving and played an important role in the war and economic construction.