杂宝纹的界定及其在明清服饰中的运用

The definition of miscellaneous treasure pattern and its application in Ming and Qing costumes

杂宝纹是中国古代传统吉祥纹样中极为重要的组成部分,它不仅包罗万象,并且在明清服饰中呈现出多样的设计变化。但目前学术界对其界定标准不明确,并且研究范围较少涉足纺织服饰。文章整合现有研究,提出了杂宝纹的界定标准,绘制出杂宝纹列表。并将其设计特点具体应用于明清服饰的案例中,总结出其主要表现形式有:与江水海崖纹、花枝纹相组合;成散点状均匀分布和组合成图案分布;作为辅助、填充纹样和适合纹样出现。

Miscellaneous treasure pattern is an extremely crucial component of traditional auspicious patterns in ancient China.It is not only all-embracing,but also presents a variety of changes in Ming and Qing costumes.However,at present,the academic circle hasn’t reached a clear definition about it,and relevant research seldom touches upon textiles and costumes.In this paper,existing studies are integrated,a definition is given to the miscellaneous treasure pattern,and a list of miscellaneous treasure patterns is drawn.The design features of miscellaneous treasure pattern are applied to cases of Ming and Qing costumes.The main expression forms include:to be combined with river water and sea cliff patterns and flower and branch patterns,evenly distributed as scattered points,combined into patterns,serve as auxiliary,filling and suited patterns.