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替罗非班联合比伐芦定在STEMI病人PPCI中预防慢复流的疗效及安全性研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)病人行直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PPCI)时使用比伐芦定抗凝联合冠状动脉内注射替罗非班减少术中慢复流的效果及安全性。方法选择2019年1月—2019年12月因STEMI就诊于山西省心血管病医院行PPCI的病人200例,根据术中抗凝情况随机分为肝素组(66例)、比伐芦定组(68例)、比伐芦定加替罗非班组(66例)。对比3组术中校正后的心肌梗死溶栓治疗(TIMI)帧数(CTFC)、TIMI心肌灌注帧数(TMPFC)及术后血浆脑钠肽前体(pro-BNP)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)峰值。随访1个月,比较3组术后1个月内出血、心源性死亡、再梗死、心力衰竭、靶血管重建主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生率。结果3组病人均顺利完成手术,完成1个月随访。比伐芦定加替罗非班组CTFC低于肝素组及比伐芦定组(P<0.05)。比伐芦定加替罗非班组TMPFC低于肝素组及比伐芦定组(P<0.05)。比伐芦定加替罗非班组pro-BNP、CK-MB峰值低于肝素组及比伐芦定组(P<0.05)。3组植入支架个数、血栓抽吸情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访1个月,3组MACE事件发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论STEMI病人行PPCI术采用比伐芦定联合冠状动脉内给予替罗非班能够减少冠状动脉慢复流现象,改善心肌灌注,进一步保护心功能。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2020年第22期3844-3847,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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