“欲”中沉浮 “浴”中救赎——论铁凝《大浴女》的欲望书写与人性观照

’Desire’in the ups and downs of’Bath’in Redemption——on the Writing of Desire and Human Nature in Big Bath Girl by Tie Ning

《大浴女》是铁凝优秀的长篇小说之一,作家以细腻的笔触描绘了一幅以女性群像为主体的欲望图景,力图通过钩沉历史场域中的欲望压抑,揭露特殊年代中失控的权力对生命本体的伤害和异化;通过凸显现实镜城中的欲望升腾,展示纷繁的现代社会消费主义使人们迷失彷徨的境况。作家以女性独特的生命成长体验切入,一方面展现女性主体意识艰难生成的过程,对两性关系理想化的探寻;另一方面勘探幽深复杂的人性腹地,直面生命困境,试图重构理想的精神家园。作品完成于本世纪初,它倾注了作家在新的社会文化语境下对历史、现实和人性深刻的思考与温暖的期待。

Big Bath Girl is one of the excellent novels of Tie Ning,with exquisite brushwork,the author depicts a desire picture with female images as the main body,this paper attempts to expose the persecution and alienation of life noumenon by mainstream political totalitarianism in the dark ages by exposing the repression of desire in the historical field;by highlighting the rising desire in the reality mirror city,it shows the situation that pepole are lost and confused because of the numerous and complicated consumerism in modern society.the authpor begins with the unique life growth experience of women,on the one hand,it shows the process of the hard formation of the female subject consciousness and explores the idealization of the relationship between the two sexes,on the other hand,we explore the deep and complicated human nature hinterland,face the dilemma of life,and try to reconstruct the ideal spiritual home.the work was completed at the beginning of the new century,it has poured into the writer in the new social and cultural context of history,reality and human nature of the profound thinking and warm expectations.