邹平市2006—2017年区域局地小气候的特征分析

Characteristics of Regional Microclimate in Zouping County 2006—2017

邹平市位于山东东北部,是山东省重要的农业大县,局地气候与农业生产关系密切,受工业、经济、全球气候变化等大环境影响,局地小气候也发生了明显的变化,并且呈现出明显的特征性。针对邹平市近10年的局地小气候特征展开分析,发现近年来邹平市年降水量增多,降水不均匀特征突出,春季降水偏少、夏季降水较多,特别是强降水天气出现频率增加;年平均气温偏高,特别是春季气温偏高现象更为突出;春季云量较多,日照不足;雾霾现象发生频率较高,存在较为明显的污染现象。降水量不均匀,春季气温偏高、日照不足以及雾霾天气造成的污染明显等对邹平市农业生产造成了极大的不利影响。

Zouping City is located in the northeast of Shandong and is an important agricultural county in Shandong Province.The local climate is closely related to agricultural production.Affected by the industrial,economic,and global climate changes,the local microclimate has also undergone significant changes,and Out of obvious characteristics.Based on the analysis of the local microclimate characteristics of Zouping City in the past 10 years,it was found that the annual precipitation in Zouping City has increased in recent years,and the uneven precipitation characteristics have been prominent.There is less precipitation in spring and more precipitation in summer,especially the frequency of heavy rainfall.The average temperature is relatively high,especially in spring.The phenomenon of high temperature in spring is more prominent;there are more clouds and insufficient sunshine in spring;the occurrence of smog occurs more frequently,and there is more obvious pollution.Uneven precipitation,high temperature in spring,insufficient sunshine,and obvious pollution caused by haze weather have caused great adverse effects on agricultural production in Zouping City.