广西岩溶石漠化区农户易地扶贫搬迁意愿影响因素研究

The Study on the Willingness of Farmers to Relocate to Poverty Alleviation In Karst Rocky Desertification Area of Guangxi

广西岩溶石漠化区属于全国14个集中连片特殊困难地区之一的滇桂黔石漠化片区,扶贫方式主要采用易地扶贫搬迁。农户搬迁意愿影响着易地扶贫搬迁的效果。影响农户易地扶贫搬迁的因素主要有环境因素、心理因素、预期因素、政策因素和家庭因素,环境因素对易地扶贫搬迁农户搬迁意愿有显著的负影响,其它因素对搬迁意愿有显著的正影响。文章从精准搬迁、就近安置、加大宣传力度和完善搬迁后的社会保障体系四个方面分析如何提高搬迁农户的搬迁意愿。

The karst rocky desertification area in Guangxi is one of the 14 special and difficult areas in Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou,which is the main battlefield of poverty alleviation.The way of poverty alleviation is mainly through relocation.Farmer’s willingness to move has a direct impact on the process of poverty alleviation and relocation.Farmers'willingness to move affects the effect of relocation.The main factors are environmental factors,psychological factors,expected factors,policy factors and family factors.Environmental factors have a significant negative impact on the relocation willingness of rural households,and other factors have a significant positive impact on the relocation willingness.From the four aspects of accurate relocation,nearby resettlement,increasing publicity and improving the social security system after relocation,the willingness of relocated farmers to move is improved.