金毓黻东北史研究中的日本因素与学术诉求

The Japanese Factors and Academic Appeals in Jin Yufu's Study of Northeast China History

日俄战争后,日本出于侵略东北的需求,积极发展所谓满洲学。金毓黻受此风影响,开始东北史地研究。九一八事变后,金毓黻困守东北,与日本学者频繁往来,问道学术,促使其东北史研究日益精进。1936年,金毓黻逃离伪满,抗战全面爆发后流寓四川,在国家危难和故土沦亡的双重刺激下,出版《东北通史》,建构了本土的东北学理论框架和知识体系。金毓黻与日本满洲学的关系,从初步了解、深受影响再到与之争锋,寄寓着发展本国史学的强烈诉求,可以看作民国时期“夺回汉学中心”这场声势浩大运动的注脚。

After the Russo-Japanese War,due to the need to invade northeast China,Japan actively developedthe Manchu Studies.Jin Yufu was influenced by this and began to focus on the history of NortheastChina.After the September 18 Incident,Jin Yufu was forced to stay in Manchuria.He thus had frequentcontacts with Japanese scholars and discussed academic issues with them,which promoted his achieve-ments in the Northeast China history.In 1936,Jin Yufu fled Manchuria to Sichuan.Stimulated by thenational crisis and the fall of his native land,he published The General History of Northeast China,inwhich he established the theoretical framework and knowledge base of Northeast China Studies.Jin Yu-fu's efforts to compete with the Japanese Manchu Studies showed a strong demand for the developmentof domestic historiography,which could be seen as part of the"Coming Back to the Sinology Center"movement during the Republic of China.