档案工作的史观变迁:从英雄史观到群众史观

The Change of Historical View of Archival Work:from Heroic Historical View to Mass Historical View

在社会政治、经济、思想文化与技术等因素发展变化的宏观背景下,档案工作的时代变革显而易见,口述档案、社群档案、家谱档案的建设,社交媒体文件的归档等,都体现出以人民为中心的档案工作观念。文章通过分析传统档案工作奉行的英雄史观,以及现代档案工作坚持的群众史观,从传统与现代两个阶段档案史观的形成原因、具体表现、理论和实践影响等维度入手,揭示出档案工作史观从英雄到群众的变迁过程,探讨档案工作的现状与趋势,并指出档案工作者应结合时代变迁开展档案工作,以促进群众史观的进一步深化与发展。

Under the macro background of the development and change of social politics,economy,ideology,culture and technology,the era change of archival work is also obvious.The construction of oral archives,community archives,genealogy archives,and social media files archiving all reflect the renewal of the concept of people-centered archives work.By analyzing the heroic historical view pursued by traditional archival work and the mass historical view adhered to by modern archival work,starting from the factors of formation,specific manifestations,theoretical and practical influences of the historical view of archives in the two stages of tradition and modernity,it reveals the changing process of the historical view of archives work from the heroic historical view to the mass historical view,discusses the status and trends of archival work,and points out that archivists should carry out archival work in accordance with the changes of the times to promote the deepening and development of the mass historical view.