论马克思恩格斯道德理论的双重逻辑

On the Two Basic Logics in the Moral Theory of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯道德理论内含历史唯物主义与道德建构主义两个基本逻辑。其中,历史唯物主义逻辑科学阐释了道德实质及道德起源,解构了阶级道德的意识形态特质,证成了道德生成发展的社会经济制约性原理,为马克思恩格斯道德理论奠定了真理基础,是主导性、统摄性逻辑;道德建构主义逻辑则强调人作为道德主体对道德观念与道德行为具有能动性构成作用,使马克思恩格斯道德理论立足于现实的人,追诉真正人的道德,并在社会主义运动中建构出了集体主义道德,是依附性、从属性逻辑。

The Moral Theory of Marx and Engels contains two basic logics:historical materialism and moral constructivism.Among them,the logic of historical materialism is the dominant one,which lays the fundamental truth for the Moral Theory of Marx and Engels.It explains the essence and the origin of morality,and deconstructs the ideological characteristics of class morality.It also establishes one principle,which lays the social and economic restriction on the generation and development of morality.The logic of moral constructivism is a subordinate logic.It treats human beings as moral subjects with a dynamic role in moral concepts and moral behaviors,which gives the Moral Theory of Marx and Engels a basis on the realistic human being.It pursues the morality of the real people,and constructs the collective morality in the socialist movement.