论露西·伊利格瑞女性主体性话语理论

Research on the Female Subjectivity Theory of Luce Irigaray

露西·伊利格瑞是法国女性主义学者代表人物,她从西方世界的语言中还原女性被割裂和噤声的过程,并重新定义女性性经验、赋予女性主体性。伊利格瑞从批判语言现状这一逻辑起点出发,女性主体性呈现为女性不断经由话语实践体验自身的权利与过程。伊利格瑞指认女性语言可以突破男性二元逻辑模式的政治意味,主张建立语言学意义上的女性性别概念,并主张女性获取一种对于自身性别进行命名的话语权。伊利格瑞的语言观则直指女性参与和创造,将女性语言视为女性体验自身的过程和产物,因而女性的主体性就来自这种创造和自我赋权的自我确认与满足。女性主体性理论可以帮女性在语言领域中实现突围,这对当下我国女性主义理论建设具有指导意义。

Luce Irigaray is a representative figure of French feminist scholars.She relieved the process of women being divided and silenced from the language of the Western world,and redefined female experience and female subjectivity.With a logical start point of criticizing the current situation of language,subjectivity is manifested as women’s continuous experience of their own rights and processes through discourse practice.She pointed out that female language could break through the political meaning of male binary logic mode,advocated the establishment of the concept of female gender in the linguistic sense,and advocated that women acquire a right to name their own gender.Her view of language is directed at women’s participation and creation,regarding women’s language as the process and product of women’s experience of themselves,so women’s subjectivity comes from the self-confirmation and satisfaction of such creation and self-empowerment.The theory of female subjectivity can help women break through in the field of language,which will be of guiding significance for the construction of feminist theory in China.