2018年女篮世界杯前6名技术指标绩效特征研究

Study on Performance Characteristics of Top 6 Technical Indicators of Women's Basketball World Cup in 2018

选取2018年首届女子篮球世界杯前6名球队技术指标为样本,运用结构方程模型对39场比赛的技术指标绩效进行分析评价.6支球队的后卫进攻能力强弱依次是比利时、法国、中国、澳大利亚、西班牙、美国,主要指标体现在三分球的出手、助攻和罚球出手次数3项指标;中锋进攻与防守能力强弱依次是澳大利亚、美国、西班牙、中国、法国、比利时,主要体现在两分出手次数、罚球得分和篮板数量3项指标;前锋进攻与防守能力强弱依次是美国、西班牙、法国、澳大利亚、中国、比利时,主要体现在三分得分、罚球得分、两分出手次数和抢断4项指标.随着比赛阶段的提升,6支球队的不同位置指标数据在逐步下降,尤其是两分球的出手次数和三分球得分两个进攻指标贡献度明显减少,另外,除美国队外,各球队在输球时,不同位置的各项技术指标相对赢球时明显下降,反映在得分能力(两分得分、三分得分)指标上.

The technical indicators of the top 6 teams in the 2018 Women's Basketball World Cup in Spain were selected as samples,and the performance of the technical indicators in 39 matches was analyzed and evaluated by using the structural equation model.The results showed that:the defenders of the 6 teams had the strongest offensive ability,followed by Belgium,France,China,Australia,Spain,United States.At the same time,the best offensive and defensive abilities of center were Australia,the United States,Spain,China,France,Belgium.In addition,the striker attack and defense ability of the strongest was the United States,Spain,France,Australia,China,Belgium,mainly reflected in the three points score,free throw score,two points shot frequency and steals four indicators.with the enhancing competition stage,6 teams in different location index data in decline gradually,especially attacking index points for shots and free-throw scores two indicators contribution significantly reduced.Besides,in addition to the United States,technical indicators of different positions when they lose teams significantly reduced as cpomared to winning teams.