国内城市社区研究的核心争论与学术热点

The Core Controversy and A cademic Dissemination of Domestic Urban Community Research

国家治理和社会治理的发展需求推动了社区研究的蓬勃发展。整体而言,中国城市社区研究主要围绕社区的本体定位、共同体迷思、模式与结构、国家与社会关系、国别比较、社区逻辑和社区方法等核心争论展开。文章选取了2015-2020年“政治学人”微信公众号中以“城市社区研究”为主题的54篇转载文章,就研究主题、研究方法和研究目的进行文本和学理化分析。研究发现,国内城市社区研究一定程度上存在同质化、重复性的问题,在研究方法的使用和理论增量上有待进一步规范和深化。面向未来,混合研究和解释性研究有助于探寻社区研究中的因果机制,而比较社区研究、社会发展与社区能力或许为城市社区研究的理论创新提供了可能。

The development needs of national and social governance have promoted the vigorous development of community research. On the whole, the study of urban communities in China revolves around the core debates about community ontology position, community myth, community model and structure, the relationship between state and society, country comparison of communities, community logic, community method. This paper selects 54 reprinted articles in the theme of "Urban Community Research" on the WeChat Official Account of Zhengzhixueren from 2015 to 2020, and conducted textual and academic analysis on research topics, research methods, research purposes. The study found that domestic urban community research has problems with homogeneity and duplication to a certain extent. They need to be further standardized and deepened in the use of research methods and theoretical increments. Facing the future, mixed research and explanatory research will help to explore the causal mechanism in community research. Comparing community research, social development and community capacity may provide the possibility for theoretical innovation in urban community research.