试析工匠文献史料的辑、注与述——以《中国古代漆艺史料辑注》为中心

The Analysis of the Collections,Annotation and Writing of the Craftsmen Historical Documentation——Taking The Collection of Chinese Lacquer Art Historical Documentation as Example

工匠文献知识形态具有高度的时空性、包容性与开放性等特征,其自身的特点决定了工匠史料汇编的可能性与重要性。在文献文化史视野下,对工匠史料辑注应当注重在特定时空内的整体解读,任何主观性叙事或孤立的静止叙事均是令人失望的。为此,提高著述性是工匠史料辑注的逻辑基点与核心要求,著述就是让工匠文献史料准确地传达文献文化的时空性、逻辑性与规律性内容。在片段性工匠文献里,发现、辑注与著述工匠文献史料的本身乃是一种科研创新行为,它对发掘与传承人类工匠文化史具有重要学术意义。

The knowledge of artisan literature has a high degree feature of time and space, inclusive, openness, and so on, which determines the possibility and necessity of collecting historical materials about craftsmen. Under the context of literature cultural history, we need to take a complete interpretation for artisan historical material within a specific period and space. Any subjective narrative or isolated static is disappointing. Therefore, the critical requirement and logical point of collecting historical documentation are to improve the narrative traits, which conveys the feature of space and time logic and regularity of literature culture accurately. In fragmented literature, discovering, noting, narrating the material is a kind of innovation in itself. It has significant values for exploring and developing human craftsmen culture.