基于园艺疗法的乡村公共空间景观设计初探

A Preliminary Study on Landscape Design of Rural Public Space Based on Horticultural Therapy

在老龄化时代背景下,老年人口的数量逐年增多,养老压力变大,且随着年龄的增长,老年人的身体和心理问题也会逐渐增多,因此,关注老年人的健康非常重要。园艺疗法在乡村公共空间中的应用是以保证老年人的健康为目的的。本文通过对园艺疗法的概念类型进行梳理,分析总结出园艺疗法对不同使用人群的作用及在园林景观中的应用,采用乡土植物、观赏植物搭配瓜果蔬菜的植物配置方法,初步探讨园艺疗法在乡村公共空间中的应用。

In the context of the aging age,the number of the elderly population is increasing year by year,the pressure of supporting the elderly is increasing,and the elderly have physical and psychological problems as they grow older,so it is very important to pay attention to the health needs of the elderly.The application of horticultural therapy in rural public space is aimed at the health of the elderly.This paper sorts out the conceptual types of horticultural therapy.The effect of horticultural on different users and its application in landscape architecture are analyzed and summarized.Finally,the design principles of ecological protection,safety and people orientation in the rural landscape of horticultural are put forward.The application of horticultural therapy in rural public space is discussed in this paper with the method of plant configuration of native plants and ornamental plants combined with fruits and vegetables.