新形势下深化中国—中东欧国家贸易合作的政策选择

Policy Choices for the Deepening of China-CEE Trade Cooperation Under New Circumstances

作为连接欧亚大陆的关键节点和重要纽带,中东欧国家以其独特的地理位置和良好的经济增长前景成为中国推进对外贸易合作的重要方向。特别是在“逆全球化”思潮抬头、以美国为主要推动者的贸易保护主义措施频现和全球经贸的可持续发展受到严峻挑战的新国际形势下,深化“17+1”贸易合作,发挥中国与中东欧国家互补优势,全力开拓彼此市场潜力,推动建立互利互惠的开放型世界经济就显得尤为必要。虽然当前中国与中东欧国家贸易规模不断扩大、贸易质量持续提升,但有限的贸易依存性、敏感的地缘政治关系、加剧的贸易保护态势、滞后的互联互通水平和明显的社会文化差异等问题均制约着“17+1”贸易合作的发展。对此,中国应采取如下政策:丰富交流渠道,增进合作共识;协调大国关系,缓解矛盾分歧;树立开放形象,突破合作壁垒;推进基建合作,提升联通水平;拉紧人文纽带,夯实贸易基础。通过有针对性的对策措施,为破解“17+1”贸易困境、优化合作路径提供合理、高效的决策支撑。

It is absolutely necessary to deepen China and CEE's 17+1 trade cooperation and expand market potentials of both sides against the backdrop of a growing sentiment of counter-globalization.Considering limited level of China and CEE country's trade interdependency,sensitive geopolitical relations,intensified trade protectionism,insufficient mutual transportation and communication,and social and cultural differences,etc.,it is advisable for China to adopt a series of pertinent measures to resolve the 17+1 trade predicament and optimize the path of cooperation with an effective decision-supporting mechanism.