基于功能性分析的旅游景区转型发展研究--以云南为例

Research on the Transition and Development of Tourism Destinations Based on Functional Analysis--Take Yunnan as an Example

在“全域旅游”和旅游供给侧改革的战略背景下,旅游景区作为旅游核心要素的地位仍然没有改变.因此,从旅游景区功能性角度思考旅游业转型发展有着重要研究价值.在梳理旅游景区概念基础上,从全要素性、功能层级性、空间扩张性和时间延展性总结了旅游景区功能性特征;基于全域旅游、供给侧改革的发展理念提出7个基本型、28个基本类的旅游景区功能性分类方法;选取云南省A级旅游景区为案例,划分并分析云南省A级旅游景区功能类型及其特征;分析景区旅游发展趋势及问题,并从旅游景区类型的多样化、功能的高级化、空间的骨架化、联系的网络化和产品融合化等5个方面提出了景区旅游发展转型的建议.

Under the strategic background of“holistic tourism destinations development”and supply-side reform of tourism,the status of tourism destinations as the core element of tourism remains unchanged.Therefore,it is of important research value to consider the development of tourism transformation from the perspective of functional aspects of tourist attractions.On the basis of combing various concepts of“tourist attraction”,the authors propose the concept of tourist attraction of their own.The functional features of tourist attractions are summarized from the aspects of total factor,functional hierarchy,spatial expansion and temporal extension.Based on the conceptions of holistic tourism destinations development and supply-side reform of tourism,the functional classification methods of 7 basic types and 28 basic categories of tourist attractions are proposed.The Class-A scenic spots in Yunnan province are taken as examples,their function types and characteristics are classified and analyzed,and their tourism development trends and problems are discussed.Finally,some ideas about the development of scenic tourism transformation in Yunnan are offered from thefive aspects of diversity of tourist attractions,functional sophistication,spatial framework,networking and product integration.