藏族低出生体重儿的危险因素分析

Risk Factors of Tibetan Low Birth Weight Infants

目的探讨藏族低出生体重儿的相关危险因素,为降低藏族低出生体重儿的发生率提供科学依据。方法以2018年7月至2020年4月2702例藏族新生儿为研究对象,依据是否为低出生体重儿将其分为研究组和对照组。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归法分别筛选低出生体重儿的危险因素。结果多因素回归分析提示初产、低龄产妇、妊娠期高血压疾病、HELLP综合征、早产和胎儿畸形为藏族低出生体重儿的独立危险因素。结论藏族低出生体重儿的危险因素较多,应积极预防和干预以降低藏族低出生体重儿的发生率。

Objective To explore the risk factors of Tibet low birth weight infants.Methods 2702 Tibet low birth weight infants during the period from July,2018 to April,2020 were enrolled and divided,based on the birth weight(low or not),into 2 groups:study group and control group;univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were applied,respectively,in screening the risk factors of low birth weight infants.Results The multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that primiparity,low age parturient,premature delivery and fetal malformation were the independent risk factors of Tibetan low birth weight infants.Conclusions There exist multiple risk factors are of Tibet low birth weight infants;active prevention and intervention should be taken to reduce the incidence of Tibet low birth weight infants.