马克思主义视域下对“一带一路”是新殖民主义说法的辨正

The Differentiationon Neocolonialism of Belt and Road from the Perspective of Marxism

“一带一路”的倡议旨在给参与各方带来合作红利,为世界贡献应对挑战、创造机遇、强化信心的智慧与力量,是构建人类命运共同的重要举措。然而,一些西方发达国家对此颇多偏见与诋毁,甚至斥为新殖民主义。本文以马克思有关殖民的理论为依据,从参与国主权独立、经济获利、文明自由、人民幸福感等四个层面,对“一带一路”是新殖民主义的论调进行辨正。

Belt and Road aims to share the cooperative dividends with all of the participants,and to contribute the wisdom and strength to the world in coping with challenges,creating opportunities,and strengthening confidence.Also,it is a crucial measure for building a community of shared future for mankind.However,some western developed countries have a lot of prejudice against this measure,and even denounce it as neocolonialism.Based on Marx’s colonial theories,this paper identifies and corrects this argument from four aspects,namely,sovereign independence,economic profit,civilization and freedom,and people’s living standards of participating countries.