我国法定数字货币的法律属性研究

Research on Legal Property of Legal Digital Currency in China

金融科技的发展促使了私人数字货币的诞生,为应对私人数字货币的冲击以及适应数字时代发展的需要,法定数字货币应运而生。法定数字货币属于法定货币范畴,它基本具有货币的功能属性和法律属性,作为数字化的货币,法定数字货币可以作为一般等价物在市场中流通使用。此外在私法领域,法定数字货币是有体物,属于特殊动产范畴,能够适用物权法的保护;在公法领域,法定数字货币具有法偿属性,监管机构可以按照法律规定进行监管。

The development of financial technology has promoted the birth of private digital currencies.In response to the impact of private digital currencies and to meet the needs of the development of the digital age,legal digital currencies came into being.Legal digital currency belongs to the category of legal currency.It basically has the functional and legal attributes of currency.As a digital currency,legal digital currency can be used in the market as a general equivalent.In addition,in the field of private law,legal digital currency is a tangible thing,which belongs to the category of special movable property and can be protected by the property law;in the field of public law,legal digital currency has the attribute of legal compensation,and the regulatory agency can supervise it in accordance with the law.