论刘慈欣小说《三体》中的“人性”复杂性

On the Complexity of Human Nature in Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin

一般认为,科幻小说普遍存在人物形象扁平化倾向,而刘慈欣的小说《三体》深蕴着“给岁月以文明,而不是给文明以岁月”的哲学思辨,“硬科幻”的内核与“软科幻”的叙事相得益彰,呈现出纷繁复杂的人性美。《三体》的人物刻画与环境烘托聚焦于生存困境的抉择,道德伦理拷问、乌托邦的理想憧憬等问题,引发读者对于道德价值观及人性的思考。

It is generally believed that science fiction generally has a tendency to flatten and individualize characters,while Liu Cixin's novel Three-Body Problem contains a philosophical speculation of“To civilization by the years,but not for the years to civilization”.The core of hard science fiction and the narration of soft science fiction complement well,presenting the beauty of complex human nature.The characterization and environment of the novel focus on the choice of survival dilemma,moral and ethical torture,utopian idealand other issues,which arouse readers’thinking about moral values and human nature.