印度国民志愿服务团对莫迪政府决策的影响--基于社会运动制度化的视角

RSS and Modi Government s Policy-Making:an Institutionalizing Social Movements Perspective

印度国民志愿服务团深刻影响着印度政治社会发展。作为社会运动组织,它并没有转变为利益集团或政党实现完全制度化,而是在保持社会运动特征的前提下,与印度人民党联盟合作实现部分制度化。因此,它能够采取抗争和参与的双重策略,通过制度化和非制度化政治渠道影响政府决策。莫迪执政以来,无论是重建罗摩庙等印度教民族主义议题,还是商品和服务税等经济改革议题,它均能通过双重策略有效影响政府决策,实现目标。

As a social movement organization,RSS chose to be partially institutionalized instead of transforming into interest group or political party,which allows it to adopt a dual strategy of contention and engagement,influencing government s policy-making via institutionalized and non-institutionalized politics simultaneously.Since Modi came to power,RSS has effectively influenced government s policy-making,achieving its goals through institutionalized approaches eventually,which can be illustrated by the Ram Janmabhoomi movement and GST reform.