特朗普时期的美塔和谈与阿富汗政治和解

The US-Taliban Peace Talks During Trump Administration And Political Reconciliation in Afghanistan

特朗普政府上台后,调整美国对阿富汗塔利班政策,推动美塔直接开展和平谈判。在经历一年半的艰难谈判后,2020年2月底,双方在反恐、撤军、交换战俘、减少暴力与内部对话等5个方面达成一致。美国推动与塔利班和谈并达成和平协议,客观上是双方长期互动的必然选择,主观上与特朗普独特的外交个性有很大关系,塔利班与阿富汗政府的态度转变也是推动力之一。和平协议签署以来,在反恐与撤军方面进展相对顺利,其他方面则阻力重重,未来的阿富汗内部对话是和解进程中更具挑战性的政治博弈。

At the end of February 2020, the US and Taliban reached agreement on five aspects: counter-terrorism, withdrawal of troops, exchange of prisoners of war, reduction of violence and domestic dialogue. Since the signing of the peace agreement, progress has been relatively smooth in counter-terrorism and troop withdrawal, while other fields have faced numerous obstacles. The future domestic dialogue in Afghanistan will be a more challenging political game in the reconciliation process.