战争与性别:抗战时期河南抗日根据地妇女自主意识的觉醒

War and Gender:the Awakening of Women’s Independent Awareness in Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争之前,河南地区的妇女受封建束缚较重,自主意识薄弱。抗日战争时期,中国共产党领导下的河南妇女在经济、政治、生活、教育等方面享有了与男子平等的权利,其社会与民族意识、参政意识、性别平等意识等逐渐觉醒。妇女自主意识的觉醒、妇女运动的开展对于女性自身解放以及抗日战争的胜利起到巨大的推动作用。但是,由于时代条件的限制及思想观念上的局限,其自主意识的觉醒还有一定的局限性,有待进一步发展。

Before Anti-Japanese War,women in Henan Province were heavily bound by feudalism and had a weak sense of independent awareness.During the Anti-Japanese War,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,women in Henan Anti-Japanese base Area enjoyed equal rights with men in economy,politics,marriage and education.Women’s social and national consciousness,political participation consciousness,gender equality consciousness and so on gradually awakened.The awakening of Women‘s Independent Awareness and the development of women’s movement greatly promoted the liberation of women and the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.However,due to the limitation of the times and the limitation of the ideology,there are some limitations in the awakening of independent awareness,which need to be further developed.