白马城创修记事碑补考

A Research to Baima Castle Monument

保存至今的明代白马城创修记事碑,于传世金石铭录及地方史志文献少见载录。本文结合《明经世文编》《四库全书存目丛书》所收王九思《固原东路创修白马城记》及当时三边总制杨一清对白马城修筑事宜奏疏,对碑文内容予以补遗校释考订,考证王九思原文撰写于嘉靖四年底前后。由于王九思对白马城创修细节不甚了解及后续发生了人事变动,后任兵备副使桑溥根据实际情况对碑文内容做了修改润色。根据两面碑文内容,厘定碑名为“明代白马城创修记事碑”,考证其具体立碑时间则在嘉靖八年前后。

There are few records of the stone inscriptions and local historical records on Creation and Maintenance of Memorial Tablet in Baima City(白马城创修记事碑)of Ming Dynasty.This paper combines Wang Jiusi’s notes on the Creation and Repair of Baima City on Guyuan East Road(《固原东路创修白马城记》)collected from Mingjingshi Wenbian(《明经世文编》)and Siku Quanshu Cunmu Series(《四库全书存目丛书》)and Yang Yiqing’s memorial to the construction of Baima city.Wang Jiusi’s original text was written around the end of the fourth Jiajing(嘉靖)reign.Due to Wang Jiusi’s lack of understanding of the details of the construction of Baima city and the subsequent personnel changes,His successor Sang Pu revised the contents of the inscription according to the actual situation.According to the inscriptions on both sides of the stele,whose name is determined as“the Memorial Tablet of the Creation and Repair of Baima City in the Ming Dynasty”(明代白马城创修记事碑),and the time of its establishment is around the eighth year of Jiajing.