新发传染病疫情下临床护理人员的情绪和睡眠障碍分析

Analysis of emotional and sleep disorders of clinical nursing staff under the emerging infectious diseases

目的研究疫情下护理人员的情绪障碍和睡眠障碍情况。方法应用广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7),病人健康问卷(抑郁)(PHQ-9),病人健康问卷(躯体症状)(PHQ-15)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对临床一线护理人员进行心理和睡眠问卷调查,统计情绪和睡眠障碍的发病率,以及其相关性。结果126名完成量表的临床一线护理人员,焦虑,抑郁,躯体症状,睡眠障碍的发病率分别为:41.9%、31.5%、9.5%和30.8%。相关性分析显示学历,年龄,婚育情况及是否为独生子女与上述情绪、睡眠障碍有相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床一线护理人员焦虑和睡眠障碍发病率高,且二者明显相关,存在相互影响。建议医院随时更新知识指南,加强对护理人员的心理疏导和人文关怀,以减轻护理人员的心理压力。

Objective To study the emotional and sleep disorders of nursing staff under the emerging infections diseases.Methods The generalized anxiety disorder scale anxiety(GAD-7),patient health questionnaire 9(depression)(PHQ-9),patient health questionnaire 15(somatic symptoms)(PHQ-15),and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)were used in our investment.Statistics on the incidence of emotional and sleep disorders,and their correlation were done in our study.Results The incidence of anxiety,depression,physical symptoms,and sleep disorders in 126 nurses were 41.9%,31.5%,9.5%,and 30.8%,respectively.Correlation analysis showed that education,age,marital status,and whether or not they were the only children in the family were related to the above-mentioned emotions and sleep disorders(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of anxiety and sleep disorders in clinical front-line nurses is high.There are high and significant correlation and interaction between mood and sleep disorders.It is recommended that hospital need to update the knowledge and strengthen the psychological counseling and humanistic care of the nursing staff to reduce the psychological pressure of the nursing staff.