长三角城市群旅游产业集群与区域经济发展关系研究

Research on the Relationship Between Tourism Industry Cluster and Regional Economy in the Yangtze River Delta City Group

旅游产业集群与区域经济发展有着千丝万缕的联系,旅游产业与区域经济的良性发展对一个区域经济的可持续健康发展有着至关重要的影响。为了探究旅游产业集群与区域经济发展之间的关系,以长三角城市群为案例地,采用2009—2018年的数据,首先,引用区位熵指数来分析该地区产业集群的整体演进规律;然后,运用推拉理论,对长三角城市群旅游产业集群与区域经济发展关系进行了详细探讨。结果发现:(1)随着时间的推移,长三角产业集群现象愈加明显;(2)近十年来,长三角地区的旅游产业集群对区域经济的发展有明显的拉动作用,但旅游产业增速尚未跟上区域经济发展的增速,因此,长三角城市群仍有较大的提升空间;(3)长三角城市群区域经济的高速发展同样也对其旅游产业集群有着较为显著的推动作用。

Tourism industry cluster and regional economic development are inseparable,the benign development of tourism industry and regional economy has a vital impact on the sustainable development of a regional economy.In order to explore the relationship between them,the Yangtze River Delta Region is taken as a case and the data from 2009 to 2018 are adopted.Firstly,the regional entropy index is used to analyze the overall evolution rule of the industrial cluster in this region.Then,the relationship between tourism industry cluster and regional economic development in Yangtze River Delta city cluster is discussed in detail by using the push-pull theory.The findings show that:(1)with the passage of time,the phenomenon of industrial cluster in the Yangtze River Delta has become more and more obvious;(2)in the past 10 years,the tourism industry cluster in the Yangtze River Delta has significantly promoted the development of regional economy,but the growth rate of the tourism industry has not yet kept pace with the growth rate of regional economic development.Therefore,the urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta still has much room for improvement;(3)the rapid development of regional economy in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration also plays a significant role in promoting its tourism industry cluster.