达隆东智小说的生态文化价值——裕固族作家作品研究系列之二

The Ecological and Cultural Value of Dalong Dongzhi’s Novels——Series 2 of Research on the Works of Yugu Writers

人口较少民族的生态文学创作在中国生态文学中表现出独异的风格和特质。裕固族达隆东智的小说对生态问题的深切关怀源自他与生俱来的文化基因和民族观念,以及伴之以成长的特殊的人生经历。他以一个草原游牧民的赤子之心如实描述和再现了祁连山荒野的自然生态和游牧文化生态。在草原退化、游牧文化和牧民生活面临巨大变迁的当下,小说以“实录”的笔法,呈现了游牧民敬天畏地、尊重野生动物、与自然和谐相处的生活智慧和生态哲学。而以文化生态涵养自然生态的思想观点使小说在反映生态问题的深度上展示一种出异质性的姿态,对当地的生态文明建设有独特的参照价值。

The creation of eco-literature of the less populated ethnic group shows unique style and characteristics in Chinese eco-literature.The deep concern for ecological problems in the novels of Dalong Dongzhi of the Yugu tribe comes from his innate cultural genes and ethnic concepts,as well as the special life experience that accompanied his growth.He has faithfully described and reproduced the natural ecology and nomadic cultural ecology of the Qilian Mountains wilderness with the innocent heart of a nomad on the grassland.In the current era of grassland degradation,nomadic culture and life are facing tremendous changes,the novel applies a real record style to present the nomads’life wisdom and ecological philosophy of respecting nature and wild animals,as well as living in harmony with nature.The idea of cultural ecology to conserve natural ecology enhances the novel to show a heterogeneous posture in reflecting the ecological problems,which contributes a unique reference value for the construction of local ecological civilization.