罗马尼亚派勒斯城堡室内装饰风格解析

Analysis of the Interior Decoration style of Peles Castle in Romania

派勒斯城堡是罗马尼亚为第一任国王卡洛尔一世夫妇修建的夏季行宫。现今是著名的国家级博物馆,是学者们研究19-20世纪的城堡建筑、室内装饰、艺术和文化的重要依据。本文从建立城堡的初衷和城堡内部布局出发,通过对室内的装饰部件、家具、柱子、墙体、顶棚、彩色玻璃窗分析,解析城堡室内装饰风格。分析表明,城堡的职能空间以德国文艺复兴风格为主,居住娱乐空间多种风格并存,房间是区分室内风格的重要媒介。最后概括分析了城堡随着岁月的流逝,具有重要的审美价值和历史研究价值,研究结果将为罗马尼亚乃至欧洲的室内装饰和家具相关艺术研究提供进一步的资料。

Pele?Castle was built as a summer palace for the first king,CarlosⅠof Romania,and his wife,which is now a famous national museum.The castle serves as an important basis for scholars who study the castle architecture,interior decoration,art,and culture of the 19th and 20th centuries.Starting from the original intention of building the castle and the castle interior layout,this paper analyzes its interior decoration style through the analysis of interior decoration components,furniture,columns,walls,ceilings,and painted glass windows.The analysis showed that the functional space of the castle is mainly decorated in the German Renaissance style,and in entertainment spaces,various styles coexist.This shows that rooms,as a medium,helps distinguish the interior style.At last,it summarized that,as time goes,the castle now possesses important aesthetic value and historical research value.The research results will provide further information for the study of interior and furniturerelated art in Romania and even Europe.