昆明地区观赏草应用现状及建议

Application Status and Suggestion of Ornamental Grass in Kunming

对昆明地区13个样地的观赏草种类、搭配模式以及人们对观赏草认知情况进行问卷调查与分析。结果表明,调查样地中的观赏草总计47种(品种),隶属16科45属,主要集中在禾本科、莎草科、百合科,分别占总种数的35.4%、10.4%和10.4%,多以单种观赏草片植的应用方式为主,大多数游客对观赏草的了解仅限1种,但认为观赏草在园林中的应用十分重要。目前昆明地区观赏草存在植物品种较少、配置方式单一、缺乏对观赏草的认知度等问题。藉此,提出相应的观赏草应用建议。

The species,configuration patterns and people's cognition of ornamental grass in 13 sample plots in Kunming were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that there were 47 species(varieties)of ornamental grasses,belonging to 45 genera and 16 families,which were mainly concentrated in Gramineae,Cyperaceae and Liliaceae,accounting for 35.4%,10.4%and 10.4%of the total species,respectively.The application of single ornamental grass was mainly used.Most tourists only knew one species of ornamental grass,but they thought that the application of ornamental grass in landscape was very important.This paper put forward some suggestions on the application of ornamental grass in Kunming to solve the current problems of less plant varieties,single configuration mode and lack of recognition.