我国民俗体育文化变迁研究

Research on the Change of Chinese Folk Sports Culture

为了阐释我国民俗体育文化在当代社会发展情况,以我国民俗体育文化为研究对象,依据文化四层次理论,运用文化变迁理论,结合实地调研分析和专家访谈等研究方法,研究发现我国民俗体育内容丰富,形式多样,深受世人喜爱,有些项目流传至今已近千年。特别是舞龙、舞狮、龙舟等民俗体育项目已在全世界范围内得到开展,成为国际性的竞技体育运动项目。改革开放以来,现代化进程日益加快,人们社会生活环境发生巨大变化等因素导致我国一些民俗体育运动出现后继无人,逐渐消失的现象。我国民俗体育文化在时空、内容和形式、组织制度、仪式特征等方面产生了变化,其中蕴含封建迷信思想及禁忌已被打破。此外,受西方体育以及奥林匹克体育文化的影响,我国民俗体育的农耕文化逐渐衰退,但我国民俗体育蕴含的中华民族传统文化核心思想尚未改变。

In order to explain the development of our folk sports culture in contemporary society,this paper takes Chinese folk sports culture as the research object.Based on the four-level theory of culture,this paper uses the theory of cultural change,combined with field research analysis and expert interviews to study and discover Chinese folk sports.It is rich in content and diverse in form,loved by the world.Some projects have been circulating for nearly a thousand years.In particular,some folklore sports such as dragon dances,lion dances,dragon boats have been developed around the world and become international competitive sports.Since the reform and opening up,the modernization process has been accelerating,and people's social living environment has undergone tremendous changes.This has led to the emergence of some folklore sports which have disappeared in China.Chinese folk sports culture has changed in terms of time and space,content and form,organizational system and ritual characteristics.The feudal superstition thoughts and taboos have been broken.In addition,influenced by western sports and Olympic sports culture,Chinese national folk sports have obviously strengthened the modern sports competitive culture factors,which has gradually reduced the farming culture contained in Chinese national sports culture.However,the core Chinese traditional culture thoughts contained in our national folk sports have not changed.