辽宁省各级医疗机构未来三年医疗设备配置计划调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Medical Equipment Configuration Plans of Medical Institutions at All Levels in Liaoning Province in the Next Three Years

目的了解辽宁省各级医疗机构未来设备配置计划的特征和差异,为国产医疗器械企业进行市场规划和精准投放提供科学依据。方法调查对象包括辽宁省9个示范区/县辖区内各级医疗机构。调查员对各医疗机构主管医疗设备的院长/科长进行定性访谈和问卷填写,收集未来3年计划配置的设备种类、数量、品牌、经费来源等。结果共回收有效问卷143份(应答率86.1%),其中91家医疗机构(63.6%)有设备配置计划。各类设备需求总量为538台/套,其中国产设备212台/套(39.4%)。医疗影像设备的需求机构数75家(82.4%)、计划采购数为127台/套、国产品牌需求数为52台/套,均为各类设备首位,其次是检验诊断设备。总需求量较高的超声、生化分析仪、血液分析仪、心电图机、CT机,国产品牌需求占比也较高,为46%~71%。三级和二级医疗机构国产设备配置计划总量占比显著高于社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院,各类设备在不同级别医疗机构中的国产化需求具有一定差异,其中二级医疗机构以医学影像设备和内窥镜为主,基层医疗机构以检验诊断设备、急救/ICU设备和康复设备为主,三级医疗机构以检验诊断设备和手术器械设备为主。结论国内医疗设备生产经营企业应针对以上市场需求特征开展精准投放。

Objective To analyze the characteristics and differences of future equipment purchase configuration plans of medical institutions at all levels in Liaoning province,and to provide scientific basis for domestic medical device companies to carry out market planning and precise delivery.Methods Public medical institutions at all levels in the nine demonstration zones/counties of Liaoning province were investigated.Investigators conducted qualitative interviews and questionnaires with the directors/departments chiefs in charge of medical equipment in medical institutions,and collected the types,quantities,brands,funding sources of the equipment planned to be configured in the next three years.Results A total of 143 valid questionnaires were collected(the response rate was 86.1%),of which 91 medical institutions(63.6%)had equipment configuration plans.The total demand for various types of equipment was 538 sets,including 212 sets of domestic equipment(39.4%).The number of medical institutions that require medical imaging equipment was 75(82.4%),the number of planned purchases was 127 sets,and the demand number of domestic brands was 52 sets,which were the first of all types of equipment,followed by inspection and diagnostic equipment.For ultrasound,biochemical analyzers,blood analyzers,electrocardiographs and CT machines with high total demand,domestic brands also account for a high proportion,accounting for 46%-71%.The proportion of total domestic equipment allocation plans in tertiary and secondary medical institutions was significantly higher than that of community health service centers and township hospitals.There were some differences in the localization needs of various types of equipment in different levels of medical institutions.Medical imaging equipment and endoscopes were mainly used in secondary medical institutions,inspection and diagnostic equipment,first aid/ICU equipment and rehabilitation equipment in primary medical institutions,and tertiary medical institutions were mainly based on diagnostic and surgical equipment.Conclusion Domestic medical equipment production and operation enterprises should carry out precise investment according to the characteristics of above market demand.