泗州戏中“篇子”的艺术特色研究

Application and Artistic Characteristics of"Passage"in Sizhou Opera

国家级非物质文化遗产泗州戏是安徽淮北平原的艺术瑰宝,“篇子”是泗州戏的基础,“篇子”特有的十二韵辙和固定唱词与即兴创编相融合的艺术特点,改变了其创作的严格程度,方便表演者烘托气氛和临场发挥,对泗州戏的发展仍然具有非常重要意义。它不仅可以让艺人在表演中做到“死腔活唱”,同时也可以提升泗州戏舞台表演效果。现代泗州戏的发展虽然不像过去那样依赖“篇子”,但是“篇子”依然是泗州戏作曲家创作的灵感来源。对“篇子”的传承与创新研究不仅可为泗州戏的发展做出有益探讨,也可为其他戏曲的发展提供积极的参照。

The national intangible cultural heritage"Sizhou Opera"is an artistic treasure of the Huaibei Plain,and"Pianzi"is the foundation of Sizhou Opera."Pianzi"has the artistic characteristics of twelve rhymes,fixed lyrics,and improvisational creation.These characteristics have changed the strictness of its creation and provided convenience for the performers to highlight the atmosphere,which is very important for the development of Sizhou Opera significance.It not only allows artists to"sing lively in dead space"in their performances,but also enhances the stage performance of Sizhou Opera.Although the development of modern Sizhou Opera does not rely on"Pianzi"as in the past,"Pianzi"is still the source of inspiration for the composers of"Sizhou Opera".Research on the inheritance and innovation of"Pianzi"can not only make useful discussions for the development of Sizhou opera,but also provide a positive reference for the development of other operas.