论当代诗歌语言对语法规则的突破——以海子诗歌为例

On Breakthrough of Grammar Rules in Modern Poetic Language

诗歌是情感、意境和韵律的结合体。语言作为诗歌的文本,除了负责描述事物外,更要使艺术的审美达到极致,因此在诗歌语言中常常伴随着对已有语法规则的突破,我们将这种现象称为“陌生化”。拟以当代著名诗人海子的诗歌为写作对象,结合“陌生化”理论,总结归纳作品中所运用的主要方式技巧,探析诗歌语言对语法规则突破的实现。

Poetry is a combination of emotion,mood and rhythm.Language,as the text of poetry,is not only responsible for describing things,but also for achieving the perfection of artistic aesthetics.Therefore,the language of poetry is often accompanied by the breakthrough of existing grammatical rules,which we call it"defamiliarization".Based on the poetry written by Haizi,a famous modern poet,combined with the theory of"defamiliarization",this paper summarizes the main methods and techniques used in his works,and explores the realization of the breakthrough of poetic language in grammar rules.