新冠肺炎临床中医证候文献计量学分析及证候规律总结

COVID-19 Clinical Literature Reports of Metrology Analysis and Summary of Syndrome Regularity

目的:分析有关新型冠状病毒肺炎中医证候报道的文献计量学相关内容并对证候规律进行总结。方法:通过检索国内文献数据库查找关于新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医证候文献,建立数据库并分析文献计量学和中医证候间的规律。结果:对21篇文献进行作者数量及作者单位数量的统计,并进行整合,得出作者总数为183人。将作者单位信息进行综合提取,得出作者单位属性为医院、大学附属医院、大学、研究所、政府机构和实验室这六大类,共60家单位。在基金资助方面,共有18篇文献得到30项各种级别的基金支持。归纳出16个中医证候,出现频数最多的前5个证型分别为:湿热蕴肺证(607次)、寒湿郁肺证(574次)、湿阻中焦证(280次)、气阴两虚证(278次)、肺脾气虚证(261次)。结论:本研究对于纳入文献的基本信息进行计量学方面的评价,为相关人员快速、及时、准确地了解新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医证候提供参考。

Objective:To analyze the related content of the TCM syndrome reports on corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)in bibliometrics and to summarize the syndrome rules.Methods:Through searching domestic literature databases,we searched the literature on TCM syndromes of new coronavirus pneumonia,established the database and analyzed the laws of bibliometrics and TCM syndromes.Results:The number of authors and the number of author units were counted for 21 articles,and the total number of authors was 183.By comprehensively extracting the author′s unit information,it can be concluded that the author′s unit attributes are six categories:hospitals,university hospitals,universities,research institutes,government agencies,and laboratories,totaling 60 units.In terms of fund support,a total of 18 articles have received 30 various levels of fund support.Summarize 16 TCM syndromes.The top 5 syndromes with the most frequent occurrences are:Damp-heat Accumulating Lung Syndrome(607 times),Cold-dampness Stagnation Syndrome(574 times),Damp-resistance Zhongjiao Syndrome(280 times),Qi Yin Deficiency Syndrome(278 times)as well as Lung and Spleen Qi Deficiency Syndrome(261 times).Use association rules and cluster analysis to explore the relationship between syndromes.Conclusion:This study conducted a metrological evaluation of the basic information included in the literature,and provided a reference for relevant personnel to quickly,timely and accurately understand the TCM syndromes of COVID-19.