生态适宜性评价在环境领域的应用

Application of Ecological Suitability Assessment in Environmental Field

指出了近年来随着工程建设越来越重视生态环境影响评估,生态与环境的结合日益密切。国内外学者运用生态学理论将生态适宜性评价应用于环境规划、环境工程项目中。在居住区的选址、土壤修复、土地改造等工程中效果明显。生态适宜性评价能直观反映土地对于某种用途的适宜程度,表征研究区域的生态环境质量。因而,生态适宜性评价在生态修复等环境工程中有广泛的应用前景。为此,对国内外生态适宜性评价发展进行了梳理,归纳了生态适宜性评价的概念演变、应用发展,并寻找了生态适宜性评价与环境规划、环境治理工程之间的潜在联系。大量的生态适宜性评价应用案例表明:生态学理论在环境领域的应用模式与效益将构建更为科学的环境评价模型,为环境整治工程的开展与调整提供依据。

In recent years,with more and more attention paid to ecological environment impact assessment in engineering construction,the combination of ecology and environment is increasingly close.Scholars at home and abroad apply ecological theory to environmental planning and environmental engineering projects.In residential area site selection,soil remediation,land transformation and other projects,the effect is obvious.Ecological suitability assessment can directly reflect the suitability of land for a certain use and characterize the ecological environment quality of the study area.Therefore,ecological suitability assessment has a wide application prospect in environmental engineering such as ecological restoration.By combing the development of ecological suitability assessment at home and abroad,the concept evolution and application development of ecological suitability assessment are summarized,and the potential relationship between ecological suitability assessment and environmental planning and environmental treatment engineering is found.A large number of ecological suitability assessment application cases show that the application mode and benefits of ecological theory in the field of environment will build a more scientific environmental assessment model,and provide basis for the development and adjustment of environmental remediation projects.