布尔迪厄场域理论视角下我国农村治理的路径研究

Research on the Path of Rural Governance in China from the Perspective of Pierre Bourdieu Field Theory

农村治理是国家治理在基层的表现,也是国家治理的重要领域.布尔迪厄的场域理论为农村治理提供了独特的视角.通过对农村场域的剖析发现,我国农村治理面临着经济场域经济资本薄弱、政治场域治理主体权责关系错乱、文化场域不良文化盛行、社会场域矛盾问题突出、生态场域污染浪费等多重现实困境.因此必须从巩固农村集体经济,厚植农村经济资本;树立多元共治理念,理清治理主体关系;净化农村思想文化环境,创造良好文化氛围;改善农村社会不良状况,维护农村社会和谐稳定;加大农村生态环境保护,多措并举助力生态环境治理等方面对农村治理困局进行突围,以此推动农村实现和谐发展.

Rural governance is the performance of national governance at the grass-roots level,and it is alsoan important area of national governance.Pierre Bourdieu's field theory provides a unique perspective forrural governance.Through the analysis of the rural field,it is found that China's rural governance is facedwith multiple practical dilemmas such as the weak economic capital in the economic field,the disorderedrelationship between the rights and responsibilities of the governance subjects in the political field,theprevalence of undesireable culture in the cultural field,the prominent contradictions in the social field,andthe pollution and waste in the ecological field.Therefore,it is necessary to consolidate the rural collectiveeconomy to cultivate rural economic capital,establish the concept of multiple co-governance to clarify therelationship between the governance subjects,purify the rural ideological and cultural environment tocreate a good cultural atmosphere,improve the unhealthy conditions of the rural society to maintain therural social harmony and stability,strengthen the rural ecological environment protection by taking variousmeasures to help the ecological environment governance to break through the rural governance difficultiesso as to promote the harmonious development of rural areas.