移就辞格的语体表现及其书面语体动因

The Linguistic Functions of the Transferred Epithet and the Causes

文章以典型的定中式移就辞格为研究对象,认为移就辞格在作为一种基于感知的修辞格的同时,具有很强的书面正式语体功能,且在书面语体功能次范畴之下的不同语体小类如诗歌、散文、小说等都各有其特点。究其原因,典型移就辞格的书面语体功能是由该结构有悖逻辑的超常规组合具有属性转移的单向性和难以实现具时空性特点造成的,而一般形名定中结构具有句法与语义上的双向选择性,因而语体功能与之不同,表现为更宽泛的语体适用范围。

Upon the study of typical attributive transferred epithet,it is concluded that transferred epithet is a kind of figure of speech based on perception and displays a formal style of written language,also,different types of writing under subcategories of written language,such as poetry,prose,novel,etc.,showing their own characteristics respectively.The formal function of transferred epithet results from the unilateral transfer caused by the abnormal logic combination and the difficulty in realizing specific space-time,while the usual attributive construction is syntactically and semantically bilateral.Thus its linguistic function is different from transferred epithet and has a broader range of linguistic application.