道家哲学的生态智慧——以疫病灾难为视角

The Ecological Wisdom of Taoist Philosophy--From the Perspective of Epidemic Disasters

新型冠状病毒肺炎的全球蔓延再次打响了生态预警,触发人类对人与自然关系和人类生存状态的再度思考。在道家哲学的语境下,疫病灾难是祸患,也是审视自然生命,领悟人与自然是生命共同体的契机。灾难之下,道家主张生命平等,以人际协作维护生态安全,追求环境公正,揭示了人类命运与共的生存实质。基于个体,道家鼓励人发扬主体精神,涵养身、心、性耦合的个人生态,培育生态人格。以疫病灾难为视角,道家思想的生态智慧以根源性、整体性的思维方式打破了主客二分、人与自然对立的僵化模式,拓展了珍爱生命与敬畏自然的边界,或可为绿色发展与生态文明建设提供思想支持。

The spread of COVID-19 has once again triggered an ecological warning,triggering human rethinking of the relationship between man and nature and human survival.In the context of Taoist philosophy,epidemic disaster is a disaster,and it is also an opportunity to examine natural life and realize that human and nature are the community of life.Under the disaster,Taoism advocates the equality of life,maintains ecological security through interpersonal cooperation,and pursues environmental justice,which reveals the survival essence of human destiny.Based on the individual,Taoism encourages people to carry forward the subjective spirit,cultivate the personal ecology of body,mind,and human nature,and cultivate ecological personality.From the perspective of epidemic disasters,the ecological care of Taoist thought breaks the rigid mode of the dichotomy between subject and object,the opposition between man and nature,and expands the boundary between cherishing life and awing nature,which may provide ideological support for the green development and ecological civilization construction.