期刊文献+

孕妇的生殖道感染与妊娠结局的相关性研究 被引量:18

Correlation between reproductive tract infection and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探究孕妇的生殖道感染与妊娠结局的相关性。方法回顾性选取2017年1月至2018年12月上海市普陀区妇婴保健院收治的300例生殖道感染的孕妇进行分析。按照是否接受了治疗,将生殖道感染组分为接受治疗组155例和未接受治疗组145例。另随机抽取无生殖道感染、无孕期合并症孕妇300例。分析孕妇的生殖道感染类型及构成比情况,比较生殖道感染组和无生殖道感染组、接受治疗组和未接受治疗组不良妊娠的发生情况,分析生殖道感染与妊娠结局的相关性。结果生殖道感染类型及构成比方面,支原体、霉菌、细菌性阴道病、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病、衣原体、其它等,构成比分别为40.00%、30.67%、13.33%、10.00%、1.67%、4.33%,支原体和霉菌病构成比较高,同其他感染类型构成比相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生殖道感染组不良妊娠结局发生率为17.33%,高于无生殖道感染组的5.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生殖道感染未接受治疗组不良妊娠发生率28.97%明显高于接受治疗组的6.45%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经Pearson相关性分析法分析发现,孕妇的生殖道感染与胎膜早破、早产、新生儿窒、低体重儿及胎儿窘迫有明显相关性(r=0.697、0.769、0.621、0.685、0.862,P<0.05)。结论孕妇生殖道感染率有一定比例,与妊娠结局有明显相关性,会直接影响到妊娠结局,加强对生殖道感染的治疗,有利于改善妊娠结局。 Objective To explore the correlation between reproductive tract infection and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women.Methods From January 2017 to December 2018,300 pregnant women with genital tract infection admitted to Shanghai Putuo District Maternal and Infant Care Hospital were retrospectively analyzed.According to whether or not treatment was received,the genital tract infection component was 155 in the treated group and 145 in the untreated group.Another 300 pregnant women with no genital tract infection and no gestational complications were randomly selected.The types and composition ratios of genital tract infections in pregnant women were analyzed.The incidences of adverse pregnancy in genital tract infection group and genital tract infection group,treatment group and untreated group were compared,and the correlation between genital tract infection and pregnancy outcome was analyzed.Results The proportion of genital tract infections and composition ratio,the proportion of mycoplasma,mold,bacterial vaginosis,vulvovaginal candidiasis,chlamydia,etc.were 40.00%,30.67%,13.33%,10.00%,1.67%,4.33%,respectively,the composition of mycoplasma and mycosis was relatively high,and the difference was statistically significant compared with other infection types(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the reproductive tract infection group was 17.33%,which was higher than the 5.00%in the no reproductive tract infection group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse pregnancy in the untreated group was 28.97%,which was significantly higher than that in the treated group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between reproductive tract infection and premature rupture of membranes,premature delivery,neonatal asphyxia,low birth weight infants and fetal distress in pregnant women(r=0.697,0.769,0.621,0.685,0.862,P<0.05).Conclusion There is a certain proportion of genital tract infection in pregnant women,which has a significant correlation with pregnancy outcomes,which will directly affect the pregnancy outcome and strengthen the treatment of genital tract infections,which is conducive to improving pregnancy outcomes.
作者 张琳 闫辉波 吴震溟 ZHANG Lin;YAN Hui-bo;WU Zhen-ming(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Shanghai Putuo District Maternal and Infant Care Hospital,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Laboratory,Shanghai Putuo District Maternal and Infant Care Hospital,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2020年第23期2564-2567,共4页 Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
基金 上海市自然科学基金(编号:15PZ1450720)。
关键词 孕妇 生殖道感染 妊娠结局 相关性 Pregnant women Genital tract infection Pregnancy outcome Correlation
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献60

共引文献96

同被引文献164

引证文献18

二级引证文献27

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部