延安时期小说创作中的女性英雄形象探析

An Analysis of the Female Heroes in the Novels of Yan'an Period

延安时期基于特殊的战时环境与特定的政治意识形态的要求,涌现出了一批表现农村底层妇女革命生活的英雄题材小说。这些小说聚焦劳动女性在革命战争年代的命运遭际,着力挖掘劳动妇女身上的英雄气质和反抗意识,塑造了崭新的女性英雄形象。延安时期女性英雄形象的塑造是对以往文学史女性艺术形象塑造的突破,对当时的妇女解放运动起到了巨大的推动作用,但忽视了女性投身革命过程中复杂、细腻、微妙的心理变化,一定程度上影响了女性英雄形象的审美价值。

Due to the requirements for the special wartime environment and the specific political ideology in Yan'an period,a number of heroic novels emerged to express the revolutionary life of rural women at the bottom.Focusing on their circumstances of working women in the era of revolutionary war and exploring their heroic temperament and rebellious consciousness of working women,these novels created a new female hero image.The shaping of female hero image in Yan'an period is a breakthrough in the shaping of female art image in the past literature history.It played a huge role in promoting the women's liberation movement at that time,but ignored the complicated,delicate and subtle psychological changes in the process of women's participation in the revolution.To a certain extent it affected the aesthetic value of female hero image.