清代的小说评点与“春秋笔法”

Novel Criticism During the Qing Dynasty and“the Style of the Spring and Autumn Period”

随着清代理学的一度复兴和“拟史”评点的盛行,“春秋笔法”被大量地运用于清代的小说评点之中。具体表现在:以善恶褒贬评点人物形象;以尚简评点小说文字;以用晦评点小说文法。“春秋笔法”评点有利于提高小说的地位,其对小说隐含之义的阐释有利于读者更深入地理解小说内涵,把握小说的某些独特审美特征。

With the revival of the neo-confucianism of the Qing dynasty and the prevalence of“imitating history”criticism,“the style of the Spring and Autumn period”was widely used in novel criticism during the Qing dynasty.The style is embodied in the following aspects:judging and evaluating the characters with good and evil,commenting on the novel text by advocating simplicity and using subtle and guarded language in criticism.“The style of the Spring and Autumn period”criticism helps to improve the status of the novel.Its interpretation of the implicatures of the novel is helpful for readers to understand the connotation of the novel more deeply and grasp some unique aesthetic features of the novel.