矿区煤炭资源的开采强度对地质灾害的影响

Influence of Mining Intensity of Coal Resources in Mining Area on Geological Disasters

过度的煤炭资源开采作业会显著增大地质灾害的发生概率,由煤炭开采活动引发的地质灾害会表现出较明显的群发性特点。在煤炭资源开采强度的研究背景基础上,通过对矿区地质灾害发育的类型、规模、分布特征分析,总结煤炭资源开采强度对地质灾害的主要影响是地裂缝、地面沉降,并提出了保水采煤、充填开采、灌浆堵洞等行之有效的地质灾害控制策略,从而进行专业监测预警以及作出针对性的防治措施,在不断提高煤矿工业生产发展的同时,保障人类的生命财产安全,保护矿区周边的生态环境,促进人与自然的和谐发展。

Excessive exploitation of coal resources job would significantly increase the probability of occurrence of geological disasters,by geological disasters caused by coal mining activities showed a distinct clusters of characteristics.In the strength of the coal resources exploitation based on the research background,through the development of the mine geological disaster type,size and distribution analysis,summarizes the coal resources mining intensity effect on the main geological disaster is ground crack,ground subsidence,and puts forward the water mining,filling and grouting plugging hole effective geological hazards control strategy,thus for professional monitoring and early warning,and make corresponding prevention measures,at the same time of constantly improve the development of coal industry production,to ensure the safety of human life and property,protect the ecological environment of mining area around,to promote the harmonious development of man and nature.