浅谈工科本科生科研兴趣和创新能力的培养——以四川大学高分子科学与工程学院高分子专业建设为例

Cultivation of Engineering Undergraduates’Scientific Research Interest and Innovation Ability:Based on Construction of Polymer Discipline in Sichuan University

培养本科生的科研兴趣和创新意识,是提高工科类院校学生综合能力的一个十分重要的途径。基于高分子专业建设,探索高分子专业本科生科研兴趣与创新能力的培养方法,即通过"启发式教学""导师制"调动低年级学生的学习和科学研究兴趣,通过课题组融入、科研立项、双创训练等让本科生接触和参与科研活动,提高学生的科研兴趣,培养其动手能力和创造性思维。

Cultivating undergraduates’scientific research interest and innovation consciousness is a very important way to improve students’comprehensive ability in engineering colleges.Based on the construction of polymer discipline in the authors’college,this paper explores the experience and methods of cultivating students’research interest and innovation ability.The"heuristic teaching"method and the"tutorial system"are adopted to arouse the learning and scientific research interest of underclassmen.Students are encouraged to taking part in the activities of scientific research,such as joining research group,scientific research project,and the training of"mass entrepreneurship and innovation",in order to enhance their interests in scientific research and cultivate their operational ability and creative thinking.