新冠肺炎疫情下的全球化与全球治理的强化路径

Globalization and Ways of Strengthening Global Governance in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

新冠肺炎疫情的暴发和全球蔓延对全球化进程造成了强烈冲击。疫情严重扰乱了全球价值链,并使全球资本和人员流动出现了大幅萎缩。由于全球化的驱动力量没有消失,新冠肺炎疫情不会带来全球化的终结。此次疫情凸显了全球治理需求与全球治理能力之间的差距。面对疫情带来的全球性挑战,国际社会需要加强全球治理。二十国集团具有容易达成危机决策的特征,是危机形势下适于组织全球集体行动的核心机制。在危机形势下加强全球治理,需要从发挥二十国集团的政治领导作用和加强机制化建设着手。为更好地发挥政治领导作用,二十国集团需要与其他国际组织开展密切合作。机制化建设可以从强化部长级会议的相互评估功能和提升二十国集团进程的开放性两个方面展开。

The outbreak and spread of COVID-19 pandemic is exerting a noticeable impact on the process of globalization, which has severely disrupted global value chains and caused a sharp contraction in the flow of capital and people. Since the underlying drivers of the globalization remain intact, the COVID-19 pandemic will not lead to the end of globalization. The pandemic signifies the gap between needs and capabilities in global governance. Meanwhile, its outbreak has posed a challenge to the entire world. Therefore, it is vitally important for the international community to strengthen global governance. As a mechanism in which decisions can be more easily made in crisis, G20 is the appropriate core forum in the COVID-19 crisis. It should play a political leadership role and accelerate its institutional development to improve global governance in the COVID-19 crisis.In order to better play a political leadership role, G20 needs to closely collaborate with other international organizations. Its institutional development can be achieved by strengthening the peer review function of ministerial meetings and increasing the openness of the G20 process.