莲都峰源省级自然保护区珍稀濒危植物现状及保护对策

Current Situation and Protection Strategy of Rare and Endangered Plants in Liandu Fengyuan Provincial Nature Reserve in Lishui

2016年1-12月,采用线路踏查和样地调查相结合的方法,对浙江省丽水市莲都峰源省级自然保护区珍稀濒危植物的资源状况和分布特征进行了调查。结果表明,保护区内有珍稀濒危及保护植物113种,隶属于45科84属,其中,国家Ⅰ级重点保护植物有2种,为南方红豆杉Taxus wallichiana var.mairei和伯乐树Bretschneidera sinensis;国家Ⅱ级重点保护植物有12种,如九龙山榧树Torreya jiulongshanensis,榧树T.grandiss,长叶榧树T.jachii,榉树Zelkova schneideriana,鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense等;浙江省重点保护野生植物有79种,如蛇足石杉Huperzia serrata,松叶蕨Psilotum nudum,孩儿参Pseudostellaria heterophylla等。《中国物种红色名录》收录且列为近危及以上级别的有57种,《浙江珍稀濒危植物》收录的有27种。研究结果为莲都峰源省级自然保护区内珍稀濒危植物的保护和科学利用提供了理论依据。

During January and December 2016,investigations were implemented by route and sample plot survey on resource and distribution of rare and endangered plants in Fengyuan Provincial Nature Reserve of Liandu,Zhejiang province.The results showed that there were 113 species of rare and endangered plant belonging to 84 genera and 45 families,among them,Taxus wallichiana var.mairei and Bretschneidera sinensis were listed as the national first-grade protected wild plant,12 species including Torreya jiulongshanensis,T.grandiss,T.jachii,Zelkova schneideriana,Liriodendron chinense,etc.as national second-grade protected.There were 79 species listed as provincial protected plants,such as Huperzia serrate,Psilotum nudum,Pseudostellaria heterophylla,etc.,57 species listed as near threatened in“China Species Red List”,27 species listed in“Rare and Endangered Plants in Zhejiang Province”.Meantime,distribution of these plants was surveyed in the Reserve.