中国西南地区水电工程建设对生态环境影响研究

Discussion on Impacts of Hydropower Construction on Ecological Environment in Southwest China

文章针对中国西南地区水电工程建设对生态环境影响,探讨了中国西南地区水电工程建设对生态环境的影响。介绍了中国西南地区水电工程建设的状况,也介绍了中国西南地区水电工程建设对自然生态环境的影响,主要包括了中国西南地区水电工程建设对当地气候的影响,对空气质量的影响,对水文的影响,对水体的影响,对地质上壤的影响,对生物多样性的影响,对移民、土地利用的影响,同时对人群健康、文物古迹和自然景观的影响,最后对其生态环境的影响提出了对策和建议。

This paper discusses the influence of hydropower project construction on ecological environment in southwest China.It introduces the situation of the construction of the hydropower project in southwest China,also introduces the southwest China hydropower engineering construction effect on natural ecological environment,mainly including the southwest China hydropower engineering construction effect on local climate,the impact on air quality,impact on hydrology,the impact on the water,the soil on the geology,the influence of the impact on the biodiversity,the immigrants,the effects of land use,at the same time to health of people and influence on cultural relics and the natural landscape,and finally impact on the ecological environment put forward the countermeasure and suggestion.