区域创新能力提升条件组态路径研究——基于中国内地29个省市的QCA分析

Research on the Conditional Configuration Path to Improve the Regional Innovation Ability——Based on QCA Analysis of 29 Provinces and Cities in China's Mainland

以中国内地29个省、区、直辖市面板数据为研究样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析法,从创新基础、创新环境、产学研联系和国际技术溢出4个维度选取有代表性的8个变量,探究影响区域创新能力提升的条件组态和路径。结果发现,存在技术转化型路径、国外技术吸收型路径等4条关键路径;R&D人力投入、区域外技术购买是提升区域创新能力的必要且核心条件;在影响区域创新能力提升路径组态中某些条件具有可替代性。研究结论揭示了区域创新能力提升的内在机理,刻画的4条路径对不同地区区域创新能力提升具有一定借鉴意义。

Using the panel data of 29 provinces and municipalities in China as samples,and using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)methods,8 representative variables are selected from the four dimensions of innovation base,innovation environment,industry-university-research linkage,and international technology spillover to explore the impact area Conditional configuration and path for the improvement of innovative ability.There are 4 key paths that affect the regional innovation capability,such as technology transformation path and foreign technology absorption path;R&D human input and out-of-region technology purchase are necessary and core conditions for enhancing regional innovation capabilities;Certain conditions in the path configuration that affect the improvement of regional innovation capability are replaceable.The conclusion not only reveals the internal mechanism of the improvement of regional innovation capacity,but also the four paths described provide guidance and reference for the improvement of regional innovation capacity in different regions.